3ds Max (3D Studio Max)
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Introduction
3ds Max (3D Studio Max) is a professional 3D computer graphics software developed by Autodesk, mainly used in 3D modeling, animation production, game development, film and television special effects and architectural visualization. As an industry-leading 3D design tool, its functions cover the entire process from concept design to final rendering, supporting polygon modeling, NURBS surfaces, skeletal animation system, physical simulation and advanced rendering engine, and is widely used in creative industries such as entertainment, engineering, and advertising.

- Native format: .MAX
- Universal 3D formats: .FBX, .OBJ, .3DS
- CAD/Engineering formats: .DWG, .DXF, .STL
- Animation/Collaboration formats: .DAE (COLLADA)
Pros
- Comprehensive functions: covering the entire process of modeling, animation, and rendering, supporting polygon, NURBS, and surface modeling, and powerful animation system (such as skeletal animation and character animation). High material and rendering quality (integrated with Arnold, compatible with V-Ray, etc.).
- Powerful plug-in ecosystem: extending functions through plug-ins (such as Forest Pack vegetation generation, RailClone parametric modeling).
- High industry recognition: standard tools in game development, film and television special effects, architectural design and other fields.
- Rich learning resources: many tutorials and community resources, suitable for self-study.
- Flexible hardware adaptation: it can also run on low- and medium-configuration computers, suitable for individuals and small teams.
Cons
- High learning cost: The functions are complex, and novices need to invest time to master the operation logic.
- Traditional interface: Compared with software such as Blender, the interface design is not intuitive enough.
- Weak real-time rendering: Offline rendering is strong, but the real-time interaction design is not as good as engines such as Unreal Engine.
- Expensive: Commercial software, high subscription fees, and a heavy burden for individual users.
- Only supports Windows: Cannot run on macOS or Linux, and cross-platform users are limited.
Application Scenario
3ds Max is used for character modeling and special effects rendering in film and television production, for scene construction and animation production in game development, for three-dimensional presentation of interior and exterior design schemes in architectural visualization, and for product display animation and dynamic graphics design in the advertising industry. It also provides 3D asset construction support for virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) content creation.
Example
- 3ds Max software interface.

- Open the file in 3ds Max software.

LYR
MID
MDB
QLR
References
- https://www.autodesk.com/products/3ds-max/overview
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autodesk_3ds_Max
- https://www.youtube.com/channel/UClS3gPxzFYgTUz6JOIruyqA